View XRD98L53AIV_1946091.PDF datasheet online --- IC-ON-LINE

Datasheet File OCR Text:

;5';5'/ &&' ,pdjh 'ljlwl]huv zlwk &'6 3*$ dqg elw $' 5hy . (;$5 &rusrudwlrq .dwr 5rdg )uhprqw &$ ` ` )$; 6hswhpehu )($785(6 - %lw 5hvroxwlrq $'& - 0+] 6dpsolqj 5dwh - &ruuhodwhg 'rxeoh 6dpsolqj &'6 - 3urjudppdeoh *dlq iurp g% wr g% 3*$ - 'ljlwdo 2iivhw&doleudwlrq - &&' %odfn /hyho 2iivhw &rpshqvdwlrq - &'6 &orfnv &dq 6dpsoh 5lvlqj (gjh ru )doolqj (gjh - 6lqjoh 9 ru 9 3rzhu 6xsso\ - /rz 3rzhu iru %dwwhu\ $ssolfdwlrqv ;5' p: # 9 '' 9 ;5'/ p: # 9 '' 9 - 3 $ 7\s &xuuhqw lq 6wdqg %\ 0rgh - 6wdwh 'ljlwdo 2xwsxwv - (6' 3urwhfwlrq wr 2yhu 9 $33/,&$7,216 - 'ljlwdo 9lghr &dpfrughuv - 'ljlwdo 6wloo &dphudv - 3& 9lghr 7hohfrqihuhqflqj - 'ljlwdo &rslhuv - ,qiuduhg ,pdjh 'ljlwl]huv - &&'&,6 ,pdjhu ,qwhuidfh *(1(5$/ '(6&5,37,21 7kh ;5';5'/ duh frpsohwh &&' ,pdjh 'ljlwl]huv iru gljlwdo fdphudv 7kh surgxfwv lqfoxgh d kljk edqgzlgwk gliihuhqwldo &ruuhodwhg 'rxeoh 6dpsohu &'6 elw gljlwdoo\ 3urjudppdeoh *dlq $psolilhu 3*$ elw $qdorjwr'ljlwdo &rqyhuwhu $'& dqg gljlwdo eodfn ohyho dxwrfdoleudwlrq flufxlwu\ 7kh &ruuhodwhg 'rxeoh 6dpsohu &'6 vxewudfwv wkh &&' rxwsxw vljqdo eodfn ohyho iurp wkh ylghr ohyho &rpprq prgh vljqdo qrlvh dqg srzhu vxsso\ qrlvh duh uhmhfwhg e\ wkh gliihuhqwldo &'6 lqsxw vwdjh &'6 lqsxwv duh ghvljqhg wr eh xvhg hlwkhu gliihuhqwldo ru vlqjohhqghg 7kh dxwr fdoleudwlrq flufxlw frpshqvdwhv iru dq\ lqwhuqdo riivhw ri wkh ;5';5'/ dv zhoo dv eodfn ohyho riivhw iurp wkh &&' 7kh 3*$ lv gljlwdoo\ frqwuroohg zlwk elw uhvroxwlrq rq d olqhdu g% vfdoh uhvxowlqj lq d jdlq udqjh ri g% wr g% zlwk g% shu /6% ri wkh jdlq frgh 7kh 3*$ dqg eodfn ohyho dxwrfdoleudwlrq duh frqwuroohg wkurxjk d vlpsoh zluh vhuldo lqwhuidfh 7kh wlplqj flufxlwu\ lv ghvljqhg wr hqdeoh xvhuv wr vhohfw d zlgh ydulhw\ ri dydlodeoh &&' dqg lpdjh vhqvruv iru wkhlu dssolfdwlrqv 7kh ;5';5'/ kdv gluhfw dffhvv wr wkh 3*$ rxwsxw dqg $'& lqsxw wkurxjk wkh slq 7(679,1 7kh ;5';5'/ duh sdfndjhg lq ohdg vxuidfh prxqw 74)3 wr uhgxfh vsdfh dqg zhljkw dqg vxlwdeoh iru kdqgkhog dqg sruwdeoh dssolfdwlrqv 25'(5,1* ,1)250$7,21 3duw 1r 3dfndjh 2shudwlqj 7hpshudwxuh 5dqjh 3rzhu 6xsso\ ;5'$,9 /hdg 74)3 [ [ pp q &wr q & 9 ;5'/$,9 /hdg 74)3 [ [ pp q &wr q & 9
;5';5'/ 5hy )ljxuh ;5' ;5'/ 6lpsolilhg %orfn 'ldjudp $'& &'6 3*$ '%>@ ,qb3rv ,qb1hj 6+3 6+' 6&/. &/$03 9 572 9 5%2 9 57 9 5% 567&&' 2( 5(6(7 29(5 81'(5 5hj 2iivhw &doleudwlrq 6huldo 3ruw 5hjlvwhuv 7lplqj *hqhudwru 6', /2$' 67%< 67%< '*1' '9 '' 6<1& 9 '' *1' *1' 9 '' &/.b32/ (qdeoh&do 7(679,1
;5';5'/ 5hy 3,1 &21),*85$7,21 /hdg 74)3 [ [ pp &/$03 6+' 6+3 567&&' *1' &/.b32/ 9 '' 6<1& 81'(5 '% '% 1& '% '% 29(5 2( 9 '' (qdeoh&do *1' 7hvw 67%< 67%< 5(6(7 6&/. ' % '% '% '*1' '% '% '% '9 '' 1& 1& 1& 1& /2$' 6', 9 9 9 ,qb1hj ,qb3rv *1' 9 5% '' 9 5%2 572 57 1& 1& 3,1 '(6&5,37,21 slq 74)3 3lq 6\pero 'hvfulswlrq 1& 1r &rqqhfw 1& 1r &rqqhfw '% $'& 2xwsxw '% lv wkh /6% '% lv wkh 06% 7kh gdwd fkdqjhv rq wkh ulvlqj hgjh ri wkh 567&&' forfn ,i 2( lv kljk ru 67% < lv orz wkh gdwd exv jrhv lqwr wkh kljk lpshgdqfh vwdwh '% $'& 2xwsxw '% $'& 2xwsxw '*1' 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw *urxqg '9 '' 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw 3rzhu 6xsso\ &dq eh orzhu wkdq 9 '' vxsso\ yrowdjh &dqqrw eh kljkhu wkdq 9 '' '% $'& 2xwsxw '% $'& 2xwsxw '% $'& 2xwsxw 1& 1r &rqqhfw 1& 1r &rqqhfw '% $'& 2xwsxw '% $'& 2xwsxw 29(5 2yhu 5dqjh 2xwsxw %lw 29(5 jrhv kljk wr lqglfdwh wkh $'& lqsxw yrowdjh lv juhdwhu wkdq 9 57 :khq 29(5 jrhv kljk '%>@ zloo rxwsxw wkh ixoovfdoh frgh 2( 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw (qdeoh 7kuhh6wdwh &rqwuro &rqwurov wkh $'& rxwsxw exv '%>@ 29(5 dqg 81 '(5 3xoo 2( orz wr hqdeoh rxwsxw gulyhuv 3xoo 2( kljk wr sxw rxwsxw gulyhuv lq kljk lpshgdqfh vwdwh
;5';5'/ 5hy 3,1 '(6&5,37,21 slq 74)3 &217' 3lq 6\pero 'hvfulswlrq 9 '' $qdorj 3rzhu 6xsso\ (qdeoh&do &doleudwlrq (qdeoh 3xoo kljk gxulqj rswlfdo eodfn sl[hov wr hqdeoh wkh riivhw fdoleudwlrq flufxlw *1' $qdorj *urxqg 7(679,1 $'& 7hvw ,qsxw 3*$ 7hvw 2xwsxw 67%< 6wdqge\ &rqwuro 3xoo orz wr sxw fkls lq srzhu grzq prgh 67<% 6wdqge\ &rqwuro 6kruw wr 67%< slq li qrw xvlqj 7(679,1 slq 5(6(7 &kls 5hvhw :khq uhvhw jrhv kljk doo lqwhuqdo frqwuro uhjlvwhuv duh vhw wr srzhu xs ghidxow ydoxhv *dlq uhjlvwhu lv vhw wr frgh k plqlpxp jdlq 2iivhw frgh lv vhw wr k &doleudwlrq flufxlw lv fohduhg wr xqfdoleudwhg vwdwh 6&/. 6kliw &orfn iru 6huldo 5hjlvwhu 6huldo uhjlvwhu odwfkhv 6', gdwd rq wkh ulvlqj hgjhv ri 6&/. :khq /2$' lv kljk 6&/. lv lqwhuqdoo\ glvdeohg 1& 1r &rqqhfw /2$' 'dwd /rdg 5lvlqj hgjh ordgv gdwd iurp vhuldo lqsxw uhjlvwhu wr jdlq ru riivhw uhjlvwhu /rdg pxvw eh orz wr hqdeoh vkliw uhjlvwhu wr uhdg gdwd iurp 6', 6', 'dwd ,qsxw iru 6huldo 5hjlvwhu 9 57 7rs $'& 5hihuhqfh 9rowdjh dw 9 57 vhwv wkh ixoovfdoh ri wkh $'& gljlwl]lqj udqjh 9 572 ,qwhuqdo %ldv iru 9 57 6kruw 9 57 wr 9 572 wr xvh lqwhuqdo uhihuhqfh yrowdjh 9 '' $qdorj 3rzhu 6xsso\ ,qb1hj &'6 ,qyhuwlqj ,qsxw &rqqhfw zlwk '& eorfnlqj fdsdflwru wr &&' ylghr rxwsxw ,qb3rv &'6 1rqlqyhuwlqj ,qsxw &rqqhfw zlwk '& eorfnlqj fdsdflwru wr &&' jurxqg ru eodfn uhihuhqfh *1' $qdorj *urxqg 9 5%2 ,qwhuqdo %ldv iru 9 5% 6kruw 9 5% wr 9 5% wr xvh lqwhuqdo uhihuhqfh yrowdjh 9 5% %rwwrp $'& 5hihuhqfh 7kh yrowdjh dw 9 5% vhwv wkh ]hur vfdoh ri wkh $'& gljlwl]lqj udqjh 1& 1r &rqqhfw &/$03 &'6 &odps &rqwuro &odpsv wkh &&' lqsxw slqv ,qb3rv ,qb1hj wr lqwhuqdo eldv yrowdjh 6+' &'6 &orfn &rqwurov vdpsolqj ri wkh sl[ho ylghr ohyho 6+3 &'6 &orfn &rqwurov vdpsolqj ri wkh sl[ho eodfn ohyho 567&&' &&' 5hvhw 3xovh 'lvfrqqhfw 8vhg wr ghfrxsoh &'6 gxulqj wkh uhvhw sxovh iru qrlvh uhgxfwlrq *1' $qdorj *urxqg &/.b32/ &orfn 3rodulw\ &rqwurov wkh srodulw\ ri wkh &'6 forfn vljqdov 6+3 6+' &/$03 9 '' $qdorj 3rzhu 6xsso\ 6<1& 'ljlwdo rxwsxw iru ([du whvw sxusrvhv rqo\ 1r frqqhfw 81'(5 8qghu 5dqjh 2xwsxw %lw 81'(5 jrhv kljk wr lqglfdwh wkh $'& lqsxw yrowdjh lv ohvv wkdq 9 5% :khq 81'(5 jrhv kljk '%>@ zloo rxwsxw wkh ]hurvfdoh frgh '%2 $'& 2xwsxw '% $'& 2xwsxw 1& 1r &rqqhfw
;5';5'/ 5hy '& (/(&75,&$/ &+$5$&7(5,67,&6 ;5' 7hvw &rqglwlrqv 8qohvv rwkhuzlvh vshflilhg '9 '' 9 '' 9 3l[ho 5dwh 0636 9 5 7 9 9 5% 9 6\pero 3dudphwhu 0lq 7\s 0d[ 8qlw &rqglwlrqv &'6 3huirupdqfh &'69 ,1 ,qsxw 5dqjh p9 33 3l[ho %odfn /hyho 9lghr /hyho %: 6pdoo 6ljqdo %dqgzlgwk g% 0+] 65 6ohz 5dwh 9 p v p9 6whs ,qsxw )7 )hhgwkurxjk +rog 0rgh g% 3*$ 3dudphwhuv $9 0,1 0lqlpxp *dlq g% $9 0$; 0d[lpxp *dlq g% 3*$ q 5hvroxwlrq elwv 7udqvihu ixqfwlrq lv olqhdu vwhsv lq g% /6% g% *( *dlq (uuru )6 $w pd[lpxp ru plqlpxp jdlq vhwwlqj $'& 3dudphwhuv 0hdvxuhg 7kurxjk 7(679,1 $'& q 5hvroxwlrq elwv i v 0d[ 6dpsoh 5dwh 0636 '1/ 'liihuhqwldo 1rq/lqhdulw\ /6% (=6 =hur 6fdoh (uuru p9 0hdvxuhg uhodwlyh wr d ]hur lqsxw wr wkh &'6 =hur vfdoh frgh lv vhw wkurxjk wkh vhuldo sruw ()6 )xoo 6fdoh (uuru )6 9 ,1 '& ,qsxw 5dqjh *1' 9 '' 9 9 ,1 ri wkh $'& fdq vzlqj iurp *1' wr 9 '' dfwxdo gljlwl]hg udqjh lv vhw e\ 9 57 9 5% ,qsxw udqjh lv olplwhg e\ wkh rxwsxw vzlqj ri wkh 3*$ 9 57 7rs 5hihuhqfh 9rowdjh 9 '' 9 9 57 !9 5% 9 5% %rwwrp 5hihuhqfh 9rowdjh *1' 9 '' 9 9 57 !9 5% o 9 5() 'liihuhqwldo 5hihuhqfh 9rowdjh 9 '' 9 5 / /dgghu 5hvlvwdqfh ? 9 5% 6hoi %ldv 9 5% ? 9 5%
9 '' 9 9 5% frqqhfwhg wr 9 5%2 9 57 ? 9 57
9 '' 6hoi %ldv 9 57 9 9 57 frqqhfwhg wr 9 572 6\vwhp 6shflilfdwlrqv '1/ 60,1 '1/ # 0lqlpxp *dlq /6% '1/ 60$; '1/ # 0d[lpxp *dlq /6%
;5';5'/ 5hy '& (/(&75,&$/ &+$5$&7(5,67,&6 ;5' &217' 6\pero 3dudphwhu 0lq 7\s 0d[ 8qlw &rqglwlrqv 6\vwhp 6shflilfdwlrqv &rqwg ,1/ 60,1 ,1/ # 0lqlpxp *dlq /6% ,1/ huuru lv grplqdwhg e\ &'6 3*$ olqhdulw\ ,1/ 60$; ,1/ # 0d[lpxp *dlq /6% ,1/ huuru lv grplqdwhg e\ &'6 3*$ olqhdulw\ 9 26 0,1$9 2iivhw ,qsxw 5hihuuhg # 0lqlpxp *dlq p9 2iivhw lv ghilqhg dv wkh lqsxw sl[ho ydoxh /6% uhtxluhg wr fdxvh wkh $'& rxwsxw wr vzlwfk iurp =hur vfdoh wr =hur vfdoh /6% 2iivhw lv phdvxuhg diwhu fdoleudwlrq 9 26 0$;$9 2iivhw ,qsxw 5hihuuhg # 0d[lpxp *dlq p9 =hur vfdoh lv wkh frgh lq wkh riivhw uhjlvwhu 2iivhw ghshqgv rq 3*$ jdlq frgh h q 0$;$9 ,qsxw 5hihuuhg 1rlvh # 0d[lpxp *dlq p9 upv 1rlvh ghshqgv xsrq jdlq vhwwlqj ri wkh 3*$ h q 0,1$9 ,qsxw 5hihuuhg 1rlvh # 0lqlpxp *dlq p9 upv 1rlvh ghshqgv xsrq jdlq vhwwlqj ri wkh 3*$ 'ljlwdo ,qs xwv 9 ,+ 'ljlwdo ,qsxw +ljk 9rowdjh 9 9 ,/ 'ljlwdo ,qsxw /rz 9rowdjh 9 , / '& /hdndjh &xuuhqw 3 $ ,qsxw %hwzhhq *1' dqg 9 '' & ,1 ,qsxw &dsdflwdqfh s) 'ljlwdo 2xwsxwv 9 2+ 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw +ljk 9rowdjh 9 '' 9 :kloh vrxuflqj p$ 9 2/ 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw /rz 9rowdjh 9 :kloh vlqnlqj p$ , 2= +ljk= /hdndjh 3 $ 2( ru 67%< 67%< 2xwsxw ehwzhhq *1' '9 '' 'ljlwdo ,2 7lplqj 7 '/ 'dwd 9dolg 'hod\ qv 7 3: 3xovh :lgwk ri 6+' qv 7 3: 3xovh :lgwk ri 6+' qv 7 3,; 3l[ho 3hulrg qv 7 %. 6dpsoh %odfn $shuwxuh 'hod\ qv 9 '' 9 wr 9 7hpshudwxuh q &wr q & udqjh 7 9' 6dpsoh 9lghr $shuwxuh 'hod\ qv 9 '' 9 wr 9 7hpshudwxuh q &wr q & udqjh 7 567 567&&' 6zlwfk 'hod\ qv 9 '' 9 wr 9 7hpshudwxuh q &wr q & udqjh 7 6& 6kliw &orfn 3hulrg qv 7 6(7 6kliw 5hjlvwhu 6hwxs 7lph qv
;5';5'/ 5hy '& (/(&75,&$/ &+$5$&7(5,67,&6 ;5' &217' 6\pero 3dudphwhu 0lq 7\s 0d[ 8qlw &rqglwlrqv 3rzhu 6xssolhv 9 '' $qdorj 6xsso\ 9rowdjh 9 '9 '' 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw 6xsso\ 9rowdjh 9 '9 '' { 9 '' $ozd\v , '' 6xsso\ &xuuhqw p$ '9 '' 9 '' 9 , ''3' 3rzhu 'rzq 6xsso\ &xuuhqw 3 $ 67%< dqg 67%< '& (/(&75,&$/ &+$5$&7(5,67,&6 ;5'/ 7hvw &rqglwlrqv 8qohvv rwkhuzlvh vshflilhg '9 '' 9 '' 9 3l[ho 5dwh 0636 9 57 9 9 5% 9 6\pero 3dudphwhu 0lq 7\s 0d[ 8qlw &rqglwlrqv &'6 3huirupdqfh &'69 ,1 ,qsxw 5dqjh p9 33 3l[ho %odfn /hyho 9lghr /hyho %: 6pdoo 6ljqdo %dqgzlgwk g% 0+] 65 6ohz 5dwh 9 p v p9 6whs ,qsxw )7 )hhgwkurxjk +rog 0rgh g% 3*$ 3dudphwhuv $9 0,1 0lqlpxp *dlq g% $9 0$; 0d[lpxp *dlq g% 3*$ q 5hvroxwlrq elwv 7udqvihu ixqfwlrq lv olqhdu vwhsv lq g% /6% g% *( *dlq (uuru )6 $w pd[lpxp ru plqlpxp jdlq vhwwlqj $'& 3dudphwhuv 0hdvxuhg 7kurxjk 7(679,1 $'& q 5hvroxwlrq elwv i v 0d[ 6dpsoh 5dwh 0636 '1/ 'liihuhqwldo 1rq/lqhdulw\ /6% (=6 =hur 6fdoh (uuru p9 0hdvxuhg uhodwlyh wr d ]hur lqsxw wr wkh &'6 =hur vfdoh frgh lv vhw wkurxjk wkh vhuldo sruw ()6 )xoo 6fdoh (uuru )6 9 ,1 '& ,qsxw 5dqjh *1' 9 '' 9 9 ,1 ri wkh $'& fdq vzlqj iurp *1' wr 9 '' dfwxdo gljlwl]hg udqjh lv vhw e\ 9 57 9 5% ,qsxw udqjh lv olplwhg e\ wkh rxwsxw vzlqj ri wkh 3*$ 9 57 7rs 5hihuhqfh 9rowdjh 9 '' 9 9 57 !9 5%
;5';5'/ 5hy '& (/(&75,&$/ &+$5$&7(5,67,&6 ;5'/ &217 6\pero 3dudphwhu 0lq 7\s 0d[ 8qlw &rqglwlrqv $'& 3dudphwhuv &rqw 9 5% %rwwrp 5hihuhqfh 9rowdjh *1' 9 '' 9 9 57 !9 5% o 9 5() 'liihuhqwldo 5hihuhqfh 9rowdjh 9 '' 9 5 / /dgghu 5hvlvwdqfh ? 9 5% 6hoi %ldv 9 5% ? 9 5%
9 '' 9 9 5% frqqhfwhg wr 9 5%2 9 57 6hoi %ldv 9 57 ? 9 57
9 '' 9 9 57 frqqhfwhg wr 9 572 6\vwhp 6shflilfdwlrqv '1/ 60,1 '1/ # 0lqlpxp *dlq /6% '1/ 60$; '1/ # 0d[lpxp *dlq /6% ,1/ 60,1 ,1/ # 0lqlpxp *dlq /6% ,1/ huuru lv grplqdwhg e\ &'6 3*$ olqhdulw\ ,1/ 60$; ,1/ # 0d[lpxp *dlq /6% ,1/ huuru lv grplqdwhg e\ &'6 3*$ olqhdulw\ 9 26 0,1$9 2iivhw ,qsxw 5hihuuhg # 0lqlpxp *dlq p9 2iivhw lv ghilqhg dv wkh lqsxw sl[ho ydoxh /6% uhtxluhg wr fdxvh wkh $'& rxwsxw wr vzlwfk iurp =hur vfdoh wr =hur vfdoh /6% 2iivhw lv phdvxuhg diwhu fdoleudwlrq 9 26 0$;$9 2iivhw ,qsxw 5hihuuhg # 0d[lpxp *dlq p9 =hur vfdoh lv wkh frgh lq wkh riivhw uhjlvwhu 2iivhw ghshqgv rq 3*$ jdlq frgh h q 0$;$9 ,qsxw 5hihuuhg 1rlvh # 0d[lpxp *dlq p9 upv 1rlvh ghshqgv xsrq jdlq vhwwlqj ri wkh 3*$ h q 0,1$9 ,qsxw 5hihuuhg 1rlvh # 0lqlpxp *dlq p9 upv 1rlvh ghshqgv xsrq jdlq vhwwlqj ri wkh 3*$ 'ljlwdo ,qsxwv 9 ,+ 'ljlwdo ,qsxw +ljk 9rowdjh 9 9 ,/ 'ljlwdo ,qsxw /rz 9rowdjh 9 , / '& /hdndjh &xuuhqw 3 $ ,qsxw %hwzhhq *1' dqg 9 '' & ,1 ,qsxw &dsdflwdqfh s) 'ljlwdo 2xwsxwv 9 2+ 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw +ljk 9rowdjh 9 '' 9 :kloh vrxuflqj p$ 9 2/ 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw /rz 9rowdjh 9 :kloh vlqnlqj p$ , 2= +ljk= /hdndjh 3 $ 2( ru 67%< 67%< 2xwsxw ehwzhhq *1' '9 ''
;5';5'/ 5hy '& (/(&75,&$/ &+$5$&7(5,67,&6 ;5'/ &217 6\pero 3dudphwhu 0lq 7\s 0d[ 8qlw &rqglwlrqv 'ljlwdo ,2 7lplqj 7 '/ 'dwd 9dolg 'hod\ qv 7 3: 3xovh :lgwk ri 6+' qv 7 3: 3xovh :lgwk ri 6+' qv 7 3,; 3l[ho 3hulrg qv 7 %. 6dpsoh %odfn $shuwxuh 'hod\ qv 9 '' 9 wr 9 7hpshudwxuh q &wr q & udqjh 7 9' 6dpsoh 9lghr $shuwxuh 'hod\ qv 9 '' 9 wr 9 7hpshudwxuh q &wr q & udqjh 7 567 567&&' 6zlwfk 'hod\ qv 9 '' 9 wr 9 7hpshudwxuh q &wr q & udqjh 7 6& 6kliw &orfn 3hulrg qv 7 6(7 6kliw 5hjlvwhu 6hwxs 7lph qv 3rzhu 6xssolhv 9 '' $qdorj 6xsso\ 9rowdjh 9 '9 '' 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw 6xsso\ 9rowdjh 9 '9 '' { 9 '' $ozd\v , '' 6xsso\ &xuuhqw p$ '9 '' 9 '' 9 , ''3' 3rzhu 'rzq 6xsso\ &xuuhqw 3 $ 67%< dqg 67%< $%62/87( 0$;,080 5$7,1*6 7 $ q & xqohvv rwkhuzlvh qrwhg 9 '' wr *1' 9 9 57 9 5% 9 '' wr *1' 9 9 ,1 9 '' wr *1' 9 $oo ,qsxwv 9 '' wr *1' 9 $oo 2xwsxwv 9 '' wr *1' 9 6wrudjh 7hpshudwxuh q & wr q & /hdg 7hpshudwxuh 6roghulqj vhfrqgv q & 0d[lpxp -xqfwlrq 7hpshudwxuh q & 3dfndjh 3rzhu 'lvvlsdwlrq 5dwlqjv 7 $ q & 74)3 ? -$ q &: (6' 9 1rwhv 6wuhvvhv deryh wkrvh olvwhg dv $evroxwh 0d[lpxp 5dwlqjv pd\ fdxvh shupdqhqw gdpdjh wr wkh ghylfh 7klv lv d vwuhvv udwlqj rqo\ dqg ixqfwlrqdo rshudwlrq dw ru deryh wklv vshflilfdwlrq lv qrw lpsolhg ([srvxuh wr pd[lpxp udwlqj frqglwlrqv iru h[whqghg shulrgv pd\ diihfw ghylfh uholdelolw\ $q\ lqsxw slq zklfk fdq vhh d ydoxh rxwvlgh wkh devroxwh pd[lpxp udwlqjv vkrxog eh surwhfwhg e\ 6fkrwwn\ glrgh fodpsv +3 iurp lqsxw slq wr wkh vxssolhv $oo lqsxwv kdyh surwhfwlrq glrghv zklfk zloo surwhfw wkh ghylfh iurp vkruw wudqvlhqwv rxwvlgh wkh vxssolhv ri ohvv wkdq p$ iru ohvv wkdq p v 9 '' uhihuv wr $9 '' dqg '9 '' *1' uhihuv wr $*1' dqg '*1'
;5';5'/ 5hy 6+3 6+' &&' 6ljqdo 567&&' sl[ho eodfn ohyho vdpsoh srlqw 3l[ho 9lghr /hyho 6dpsoh 3rlqw 7 %. 7 9' 7 567 6zlwfk 7xuq 2ii 6zlwfk 7xuq 2q )ljxuh &'6 7lplqj 'ldjudp &/.b32/ +ljk 5hvhw 3xovh 'dwd 1 '%>@ 2xwsxw 6+3 6+' &&' 6ljqdo 3l[ho 1 567&&' 7 '/ 6dpsoh 3l[ho %odfn /hyho 'dwd 1 6dpsoh 3l[ho 9lghr /hyho )ljxuh &rqyhuvlrq 7lplqj 'ldjudp 6krzlqj 3lsholqh 'hod\ &/.b32/ +ljk
;5';5'/ 5hy 6<67(0 '(6&5,37,21 &ruuhodwhg 'rxeoh 6dpsoh+rog &'6 3urjudppdeoh *dlq $psolilhu 3*$ 7kh ixqfwlrq ri wkh &'6 eorfn vkrzq lq )ljxuh lvwr vhqvh wkh yrowdjh gliihuhqfh ehwzhhq wkh eodfn ohyho dqg wkh ylghr ohyho ri hdfk sl[ho &&' ,1b3 26 zrxog w\slfdoo\ eh frqvlghuhg wkh frpprq yrowdjh ri wkh &&' zklfk pd\ eh jurxqg 9 && ri wkh &&' ru wkh &&' eodfn uhihuhqfh &&' ,1b1(* zrxog eh wkh dfwxdo &&' ylghr rxwsxw vljqdo 7kh lqwhuqdo eldv yrowdjh 9 %,$6 vhwv wkh '& yrowdjh ri wkh lqsxw slqv ,qb3rv ,qb1hj 7kh '& yrowdjh lv xsgdwhg hyhu\ olqh xvlqj wkh &/$03 frqwuro lqsxw 7kh idoolqj hgjhv ri 6+3 dqg 6+' zlwk &/.b32/ +ljk duh xvhg wr jhqhudwh wkh lqwhuqdo vljqdov 6'5. dqg 63,; 6'5. vdpsohv wkh sl[ho eodfn ohyho e\ fodpslqj wkh 3*$ lqsxwv wr 9 '' zkhq wkh &&' rxwsxwv wkh sl[ho eodfn ohyho :khq 6'5. jrhv orz wkh sl[ho ydoxh lv wudqvplwwhg wkurxjk wkh lqwhuqdo fdsdflwruv dqg frqyhuwhg lqwr d ixoo\ gliihuhqwldo vljqdo yd e\ gliihuhqwldo dpsolilhu 3*$ zklfk dovr surylghv surjudppdeoh jdlqv ri dqg 7kh jdlq lv frqwuroohg e\ wkh wzr prvw vljqlilfdqw elwv ri wkh elw jdlq frqwuro frgh 63,; lv xvhg wr vdpsohkrog wkh sl[ho ydoxh yd vr wkdw wkh uhtxluhg edqgzlgwk ri wkh iroorzlqj flufxlw lv uhgxfhg ,q hdfk frduvh jdlq vhjphqw vhw e\ 3*$ wkh vhfrqg surjudppdeoh dpsolilhu 3*$ surylghv ilqh jdlq frqwuro hdfk /6% dggv g% 7kh frpelqhg jdlq ri wkh wzr 3*$ eorfnv lv frqwuroohg e\ wkh gljlwdo frgh lq wkh jdlq uhjlvwhu 7kh jdlq uhjlvwhu lv surjudpphg wkurxjk wkh vhuldo sruw 3*$ 9 %,$6 a ([whuqdo &rxsolqj &dsdflwruv &&' &&' yd 9 '' &/$03 6'5. ,qb3rv ,qb1hj ye 3*$ %8) 2iivhw &doleudwlrq 63,; *dlq 5hjlvwhu wr $'& &rgh )urp $'& yf )ljxuh %orfn 'ldjudp ri wkh &'6 ;5';5'/ ,qwhuqdo &dsdflwruv 567&&' (qdeoh &do
;5';5'/ 5hy 567&&' 6+3 &&' 6+' 6'5. 63,; $'&/. yd yf ,qwhuqdo 6ljqdov )ljxuh 7lplqj 'ldjudp ri wkh &'6 &orfnv dqg ,qwhuqdo 6ljqdov :lwk &/.b32/ +ljk +rog 7udfn )ljxuh vkrzv wkh zdyh irupv ri wkh frqwuro forfnv dqg wkh rxwsxw yrowdjhv dw ydulrxv qrghv lq wkh eorfn gldjudp 7kh idoolqj hgjh ri 6+3 vdpsohv wkh eodfn ohyho zkloh wkh idoolqj hgjh ri 6+' vdpsohv wkh sl[ho ydoxh 7kh $'& vdpsohv wkh rxwsxw yf ehiruh wkh ulvlqj hgjh ri 63,; 1rwh wkdw ye dqg yf zloo kdyh wkh vdph zdyhirup vkdsh exw yf zloo eh ghod\hg uhodwlyh wr ye dqg zloo kdyh d gliihuhqw dpsolwxgh ghshqglqj xsrq wkh jdlq vhwwlqj )ljxuh vkrzv 3*$ jdlq yv jdlq uhjlvwhu frgh 7kh 3*$ surylghv d surjudppdeoh jdlq udqjh ri g% 7kh plqlpxp jdlq frgh k lv g% g% 7kh pd[lpxp jdlq frgh ))k lv g% g% ,ghdoo\ wkh jdlq fdq eh h[suhvvhg e\ wkh iroorzlqj htxdwlrq *dlq > g% @
? frgh zkhuh frgh lv ehwzhhq dqg 7kh jdlq lv uhdol]hg e\ wzr vwdjhv 7kh jdlq wudqvihu ixqfwlrq lv vsolw lqwr wkuhh pdlq vhjphqwv 7kh iluvw vwdjh 3*$ lv frqwuroohg e\ wzr 06%v ri wkh elw jdlq frgh dqg vhohfwv rqh ri wkh wkuhh jdlq vhjphqwv 7kh vhfrqg vwdjh 3*$ surylghv ilqh jdlq dgmxvwphqw zlwklq hdfk jdlq vhjphqw 2qh /6% ri wkh jdlq frgh uhsuhvhqwv d g% jdlq vwhs 7kh jdlq frqwuro pd\ qrw eh prqrwrqlf ehwzhhq wkh frghv dqg ehfdxvh ri ghylfh plvpdwfk wkh huuru w\slfdoo\ lv zlwklq g% )ljxuh 3*$ *dlq yv *dlq &rgh *dlq &rgh 3*$ *dlq >g%@ 7 $ q & ) 6 0+] 9 '' 9 9 57 9 9 5% 9
;5';5'/ 5hy 2iivhw &doleudwlrq 7r jhw pd[lpxp uhvroxwlrq lq gdun duhdv ri dq lpdjh wkh eodfn ohyho riivhw ri wkh 3*$ pxvw eh htxdo wr wkh erwwrp uhihuhqfh yrowdjh ri wkh $'& :khq wkh (qdeoh&do slq lv kljk wkh fdoleudwlrq orjlf frpsduhv wkh $'& rxwsxw frgh wr wkh ydoxh vwruhg lq wkh riivhw uhjlvwhu dqg wkhq lqfuhphqwv ru ghfuhphqwv wkh riivhw dgmxvw '$& wr pdnh wkh $'& rxwsxw htxdo wr wkh frgh lq wkh riivhw uhjlvwhu 7kh iluvw dgmxvwphqw uhtxluhv f\fohv ri 6+36+' forfnv exw hyhu\ vxevhtxhqw dgmxvwphqw uhtxluhv rqo\ f\fohv f\foh iru &'6 f\fohv iru $' frqyhuvlrq f\foh iru orjlf dqg f\foh iru '$& xsgdwh :khq wkh (qdeoh&do slq lv orz wkh riivhw fdoleudwlrq orjlf lv glvdeohg dqg wkh fxuuhqw vwdwh ri wkh riivhw '$& zloo eh khog frqvwdqw 7kh riivhw uhjlvwhu lv elwv zlgh dqg lv surjudpphg wkurxjk wkh vhuldo sruw 7kh ghidxow ydoxh ri wklv uhjlvwhu dw srzhu xs lv k 7\slfdo ydoxhv iru wklv uhjlvwhu duh ehwzhhq k dqg k :khq wkh sduw lv iluvw srzhuhg xs wkh fdoleudwlrq pd\ wdnh vhyhudo kxqguhg forfn f\fohv wr frqyhujh wr wkh surshu riivhw +rzhyhu lw uhtxluhv rqo\ d ihz forfn f\fohv vxevhtxhqwo\ wr pdlqwdlq wkh riivhw ydoxh vhh )ljxuh )ljxuh 2iivhw &doleudwlrq /rrs &'6 $'& 2iivhw $gmxvw '$& 3*$ '%>@ ;2( $'&/2&. 6', 6&/. 1rw 8vhg 2iivhw 5hj *dlq 5hj 6huldo 3ruw 7hvw 5hj 6wdwh 0dfklqh (qdeoh&do ,1b326 ,1b1(* 5hj (qdeoh 5hj ,qfuhphqw 'hfuhphqw $ % $% /rjlf &doleudwlrq 5hj /2$' $qdorj 7r 'ljlwdo &rqyhuwhu 7kh dqdorjwrgljlwdo frqyhuwhu lv edvhg xsrq d wzrvwhs vxeudqjlqj iodvk frqyhuwhu dufklwhfwxuh zlwk d exlow lq wudfn dqg krog lqsxw vwdjh 7kh $'& frqyhuvlrq lv frqwuroohg e\ dq lqwhuqdoo\ jhqhudwhg vljqdo $'&/. vhh )ljxuh 7kh $'& wudfnv wkh rxwsxw ri wkh &'63*$ zkloh $'&/. lv kljk dqg krogv zkhq $'&/. lv orz 7klv doorzv pd[lpxp wlph iru wkh &'63*$ rxwsxw wr vhwwoh wr lwv ilqdo ydoxh ehiruh ehlqj vdpsohg 7kh frqyhuvlrq lv wkhq shuiruphg dqg wkh sdudooho rxwsxw lv xsgdwhg diwhu d f\foh slsholqh ghod\ rq wkh ulvlqj hgjh ri 567&&' 7kh slsholqh ghod\ ri wkh hqwluh ;5';5'/ lv forfn f\fohv 7kh uhihuhqfhv ri wkh $'& fdq eh jhqhudwhg lqwhuqdoo\ ru h[whuqdo yrowdjhv fdq eh dssolhg 7kh lqwhuqdo uhihuhqfh ydoxhv duh vhw e\ d uhvlvwru glylghu ehwzhhq 9 '' dqg *1' 7r hqdeoh wkh lqwhuqdo uhihuhqfh frqqhfw 9 572 wr 9 57 dqg frqqhfw 9 5%2 wr 9 5% 7r pd[lpl]h wkh shuirupdqfh ri wkh ;5';5'/ wkh lqwhuqdo uhihuhqfhv vkrxog eh xvhg dqg ghfrxsohg wr *1' $owkrxjk wkh lqwhuqdo uhihuhqfhv kdyh ehhq vhw wr pd[lpl]h wkh shuirupdqfh ri wkh &'63*$ fkdqqho vrph dssolfdwlrqv pd\ uhtxluh rwkhu uhihuhqfh ydoxhv 7r xvh h[whuqdo uhihuhqfhv gulyh wkh 9 57 dqg 9 5% slqv gluhfwo\ zlwk wkh ghvluhg yrowdjhv dqg ohdyh 9 5%2 dqg 9 572 rshq 1& 7kh $'& sdudooho rxwsxw exv lv htxlsshg zlwk d kljk lpshgdqfh fdsdelolw\ frqwuroohg e\ 2( 7kh rxwsxwv duh hqdeohg zkhq 2( lv orz
;5';5'/ 5hy )ljxuh $'& &ruh 'liihuhqwldo 1rq/lqhdulw\ '1/ &rgh /6% ,qsxw 6huldo 3ruw $ wkuhh zluh vhuldo lqwhuidfh lv xvhg wr frqwuro wkh 3*$ frgh uhjlvwhu dqg wkh riivhw uhjlvwhu wkhuh duh dovr wzr whvw uhjlvwhuv zklfk vkrxog qrw eh prglilhg 7kh vkliw uhjlvwhu lv elwv orqj 7kh iluvw wzr elwv ordghg lq wkh vkliw uhjlvwhu duh wkh dgguhvv elwv iru zklfk lqwhuqdo uhjlvwhu lv wr jhw xsgdwhg wkh iroorzlqj hljkw elwv duh wkh gdwd 06% iluvw /6% odvw 7kh sruw lv frqwuroohg e\ wkh 6&/. /2$' dqg 6', slqv 7r hqdeoh wkh vkliw uhjlvwhu wkh /2$' slq pxvw eh khog orz :khq ordg lv kljk 6&/. lv lqwhuqdoo\ glvdeohg 6lqfh 6&/. lv jdwhg e\ /2$' 6&/. fdq eh d frqwlqxrxvo\ uxqqlqj forfn vljqdo exw wklv zloo lqfuhdvh v\vwhp qrlvh 7kh gdwd dw 6', lv vwurehg lqwr wkh vkliw uhjlvwhu rq wkh ulvlqj hgjhv ri 6&/. 7kh dgguhvvhg lqwhuqdo uhjlvwhu lv xsgdwhg zkhq wkh /2$' vljqdo jrhv kljk vhh )ljxuh /2$' 6&/. 6', /6% 06% %lw %lw %lw %lw %lw %lw $' $' 7 6& qv plq 'dwd 6kliwv rq 5lvlqj (gjhv /rdg ,qwhuqdo 5hjlvwhu $''5(66 %lw %lw '$7$ 7 6(7 qv plq 7 6(7 qv plq 7 6(7 qv plq )ljxuh 6huldo 3ruw 7lplqj
;5';5'/ 5hy 7kh iroorzlqj wuxwk wdeoh jlyhv wkh dgguhvv iru wkh vhuldo sruw uhjlvwhuv $' $' 5hjlvwhu 3*$ &rgh 2iivhw &rgh 7hvw vhh xvlqj 7hvw 9lq 8qxvhg 7deoh 6huldo 3ruw 7uxwk 7deoh 6wdqg %\ 0rgh 3rzhu 'rzq 7kh 67%< dqg 67%< slqv vkrxog frqqhfwhg wrjhwkhu dqg wuhdwhg dv d vlqjoh frqwuro slq wkh\ duh vhsdudwhg iru ([du idfwru\ whvw sxusrvhv 3xoolqj wkhvh slqv orz sxwv wkh fkls lq wkh orz srzhu vwdqge\ prgh ,q wklv prgh doo vdpsolqj dqg frqyhuvlrqv vwrs wkh gljlwdo rxwsxwv jr lqwr wkh kljk lpshgdqfh vwdwh dqg wkh srzhu vxsso\ fxuuhqw gursv wr xqghu 3 $ &kls 5hvhw :khq wkh uhvhw slq lv irufhg kljk doo wkh lqwhuqdo frqwuro uhjlvwhuv duh vhw wr uhvhw ydoxhv 7kh fkls dovr kdv dq lqwhuqdo srzhurquhvhw ixqfwlrq wr hqvxuh uhvhw frqglwlrqv duh hvwdeolvkhg zkhq wkh fkls lv iluvw srzhuhg xs 7kh uhvhw ydoxhv duh *dlq uhjlvwhu vhw wr plqlpxp jdlq frgh 2iivhw uhjlvwhu vhw wr k frgh 2iivhw fdoleudwlrq uhjlvwhu vhw wr xqfdoleudwhg vwdwh $'& rxwsxw uhjlvwhu vhw wr k frgh &'6 &orfn 3rodulw\ 7kh &/.b32/ slq lv xvhg wr ghwhuplqh wkh srodulw\ ri wkh &'6 forfnv 6+' 6+3 &/$03 vhh )ljxuh dqg )ljxuh (yhqw $fwlrq 567&&' 'lvfrqqhfw &'6 ,qsxwv iurp 5hvhw 1rlvh 567&&' &rqqhfw &'6 ,qsxwv dqg 7udfn %odfn /hyho 6+3 +rog %odfn /hyho dqg 7udfn 9lghr /hyho 6+' +rog 9lghr /hyho 6+36+' 1r $fwlrq &odps +ljk $fwlydwh '& 5hvwruh &odps (qdeohb&do +ljk $fwlydwh 2iivhw &doleudwlrq 7deoh 7lplqj (yhqw 'hvfulswlrq 7deoh 9dolg iru &/.b32/ +ljk (yhqw $fwlrq 567&&' 'lvfrqqhfw &'6 ,qsxwv iurp 5hvhw 1rlvh 567&&' &rqqhfw &'6 ,qsxwv dqg 7udfn %odfn /hyho 6+3 +rog %odfn /hyho dqg 7udfn 9lghr /hyho 6+' +rog 9lghr /hyho 6+36+' 1r $fwlrq &odps /rz $fwlydwh '& 5hvwruh &odps (qdeohb&do +ljk $fwlydwh 2iivhw &doleudwlrq 7deoh 7lplqj (yhqw 'hvfulswlrq 7deoh 9dolg iru &/.b32/ /rz
;5';5'/ 5hy /lqh 1 /lqh 1 1rwh 2% 2swlfdoo\ %odfn ru 6klhoghg sl[hov $fwlyh 9lghr 3l[hov 2% sl[hov 9huwlfdo 6kliw 'xpp\ 2% 3l[hov (qdeoh&do &odps &&' 6ljqdo 567&&' 6+3 6+' $fwlyh 9lghr 3l[hov &/.b32/ +ljk )ljxuh &&' /lqh 7lplqj zlwk &/.b32/ +ljk /lqh 1 /lqh 1 1rwh 2% 2swlfdoo\ %odfn ru 6klhoghg sl[hov $fwlyh 9lghr 3l[hov 2% 3l[hov 9huwlfdo 6kliw 'xpp\ 2% 3l[hov (qdeoh&do &odps &&' 6ljqdo 567&&' 6+3 6+' $fwlyh 9lghr 3l[hov &/.b32/ /rz )ljxuh &&' /lqh 7lplqj zlwk &/.b32/ /rz
;5';5'/ 5hy &/2&.6 dqg 7,0,1* 7kh shuirupdqfh ri wkh ;5' lv yhu\ ghshqghqw rq surshu wlplqj iru wkh 6+3 6+' 567&&' (qdeoh&do dqg &odps vljqdov &&'v iurp gliihuhqw pdqxidfwxuhuv kdyh gliihuhqw sursdjdwlrq ghod\v wkhuhiruh wkh ;5'v wlplqj lv uhihuhqfhg wr wkh &&' rxwsxw vljqdo qrw wr wkh vljqdov iurp wkh wlplqj jhqhudwru zklfk gulyhv wkh &&' ,q rughu wr ghwhuplqh wkh fruuhfw wlplqj iru wkh ;5' wkh sl[ho dqg olqh wlplqj ri wkh &&' rxwsxw vljqdo pxvw eh xqghuvwrrg 7kh ghvljqhu qhhgv wr nqrz zkhq wkh %odfn ohyho dqg 9lghr ohyho iru hdfk sl[ho kdyh kdg hqrxjk wlph wr vhwwoh wr wkhuh ilqdo ydoxhv 7kh rswlfdo eodfn 2% sl[hov rq hdfk olqh pxvw eh lghqwlilhg vr wkh fdoleudwlrq surfhvv fdq rffxu zkhq wkh\ duh rxwsxw iurp wkh &&' 'xpp\ dqg 2% sl[hov dw wkh vwduw ri hdfk olqh qhhg wr eh lghqwlilhg vr wkh '& uhvwruh fodps ixqfwlrq fdq wdnh sodfh zkhq wkh\ duh rxwsxw iurp wkh &&' &odps dqg (qdeoh&do 6ljqdov 7kh &odps vljqdo lv xvhg wr vhw wkh '& eldv yrowdjh ri wkh lqsxw slqv ,1b326 ,1b1(* )ru wkh &/.b32/ kljk wlplqj prgh &odps lv dfwlyh kljk )ru wkh &/.b32/ orz wlplqj prgh &odps lv dfwlyh orz 7kh ehvw wlph wr fodps lv gxulqj wkh gxpp\ sl[hov dqg 2% sl[hov rxwsxw iurp wkh &&' 7khvh duh w\slfdoo\ suhvhqw dw wkh vwduw ri hdfk olqh ri wkh duud\ 7kh qxpehu ri gxpp\ dqg 2% sl[hov suhvhqw dw wkh vwduw ri hdfk olqh ydulhv ehwzhhq &&' prghov dqg pdqxidfwxuhuv 7kh &odps vljqdo vkrxog eh dfwlyh zkhq wkh &&' rxwsxwv wkh gxpp\ dqg 2% sl[hov dw wkh vwduw ri hdfk olqh 7kh qxpehu ri sl[hov qhhghg iru &odps zloo ghshqg rq vhyhudo idfwruv wkh h[whuqdo frxsolqj fdsdflwru qxpehu ri krul]rqwdo sl[hov dqg vdpsolqj iuhtxhqf\ 7\slfdoo\ sl[hov duh hqrxjk wr ghilqh wkh dqg pdlqwdlq d vwhdg\ '& eldv yrowdjh rq wkh ;5' lqsxwv 7kh (qdeoh&do lqsxw ghilqhv zkhq wkh ;5' shuirupv wkh fdoleudwlrq ixqfwlrq (qdeoh&do lv dozd\v dq dfwlyh kljk vljqdo lw grhv qrw ghshqg rq wkh &/.b32/ vljqdo (qdeoh&do pxvw eh dfwlyh zkhq wkh &&' rxwsxwv wkh 2% sl[hov dw wkh hqg ri hdfk olqh vhh )ljxuh 7\slfdoo\ &&' duud\v kdyh d odujh qxpehu ri 2% sl[hov dw wkh hqg ri hdfk olqh 7kh qxpehu ri 2% sl[hov ydulhv ghshqglqj rq wkh &&' wkdw lv xvhg :khq (qdeoh&do jrhv kljk wkh fdoleudwlrq flufxlw qhhgv dw ohdvw sl[hov wr frpsohwh wkh iluvw xsgdwh wr wkh riivhw dgmxvwphqw '$& vhh )ljxuh $iwhu wkh iluvw xsgdwh wkh '$& lv xsgdwhg hyhu\ sl[hov 2q srzhu xs wkh ;5' fdq wdnh xs wr vhyhudo kxqguhg olqhv wr dfklhyh fdoleudwlrq 7kh pruh xsgdwhv wkh fdoleudwlrq fdq pdnh shu olqh wkh idvwhu wkh ;5' fdq dfklhyh fdoleudwlrq &odps dqg (qdeoh&do vkrxog qrw eh dfwlyh dw wkh vdph wlph 'rlqj vr zloo suhyhqw wkh ;5' iurp frpshqvdwlqj iru wkh %odfn ohyho riivhw ri wkh &&' 6+3 6+' dqg 567&&' 6ljqdov 7kh 6+3 lqsxw wr wkh ;5' ghwhuplqhv zkhq wkh %odfn ohyho ri hdfk sl[ho lv vdpsohg )ru wkh &/.b32/ kljk wlplqj prgh wkh eodfn ohyho lv vdpsohg rq wkh idoolqj hgjh ri 6+3 )ru wkh &/.b32/ orz wlplqj prgh wkh eodfn ohyho lv vdpsohg rq wkh ulvlqj hgjh ri 6+3 7kh vdpsolqj hgjh ri 6+3 vkrxog eh srvlwlrqhg vr wkdw lw vdpsohv wkh sl[ho eodfn ohyho dw d vwdeoh dqg uhshdwdeoh srlqw 7kh eodfn ohyho vkrxog eh vdpsohg diwhu wkh &&' rxwsxw kdv kdg wlph wr vhwwoh iurp wkh uhvhw sxovh dqg ehiruh wkh rxwsxw wudqvlwlrqv wr wkh ylghr ohyho vhh )ljxuh $shuwxuh ghod\ 7 %. qhhgv wr eh wdnhq lqwr frqvlghudwlrq zkhq srvlwlrqlqj wkh vdpsolqj hgjh ri 6+3 vhh )ljxuh 7klv dshuwxuh ghod\ lv wkh wlph iurp wkh vdpsolqj hgjh ri 6+3 wr wkh wlph wkh sl[ho eodfn ohyho lv dfwxdoo\ vdpsohg e\ wkh &'6 7kh fruuhfw srvlwlrqlqj ri 6+3 zloo eh qv sulru wr zkhuh wkh eodfn ohyho kdv dghtxdwho\ vhwwohg 7klv lv w\slfdoo\ mxvw ehiruh wkh &&' vljqdo vwduwv wkh wudqvlwlrq wr wkh ylghr ohyho 7kh 6+' lqsxw wr wkh ;5' ghwhuplqhv zkhq wkh 9lghr ohyho ri hdfk sl[ho lv vdpsohg )ru wkh &/.b32/ kljk wlplqj prgh wkh ylghr ohyho lv vdpsohg rq wkh idoolqj hgjh ri 6+' )ru wkh &/.b32/ orz wlplqj prgh wkh ylghr ohyho lv vdpsohg rq wkh ulvlqj hgjh ri 6+' 7kh vdpsolqj hgjh ri 6+' vkrxog eh srvlwlrqhg vr wkdw lw vdpsohv wkh sl[ho ylghr ohyho dw d vwdeoh dqg uhshdwdeoh srlqw 7kh ylghr ohyho vkrxog eh vdpsohg diwhu wkh &&' rxwsxw kdv vhwwohg iurp wkh eodfn ohyho dqg ehiruh wkh rxwsxw wudqvlwlrqv wr wkh uhvhw sxovh $shuwxuh ghod\ 7 9' qhhgv wr eh wdnhq lqwr frqvlghudwlrq zkhq srvlwlrqlqj wkh vdpsolqj hgjh ri 6+' vhh )ljxuh 7klv dshuwxuh ghod\ lv wkh wlph iurp wkh vdpsolqj hgjh ri 6+' wr wkh wlph wkh sl[ho ylghr ohyho lv dfwxdoo\ vdpsohg e\ wkh &'6 7kh fruuhfw srvlwlrqlqj ri 6+' zloo eh qv sulru wr zkhuh wkh ylghr ohyho kdv dghtxdwho\ vhwwohg 567&&' lv lqwhqghg wr ryhuods wkh uhvhw sxovh ri hdfk sl[ho 7klv lv lqwhqghg wr holplqdwh wkh uhvhw sxovh
;5';5'/ 5hy wudqvlhqwv iurp jhwwlqj lqwr wkh ;5'v &'6 flufxlwu\ 3rvlwlrqlqj ri wkh 567&&' vljqdo vr wkdw lw ryhuodsv wkh &&' vljqdo uhvhw sxovh lv qrw dozd\v sudfwlfdo gxh wr wkh wlplqj jhqhudwruv ehlqj xvhg ru wkh iuhtxhqf\ dw zklfk wkh &&' lv uxqqlqj 7kh prvw fulwlfdo wklqj wr uhphpehu iru 567&&' lv wkdw lw fdq qrw eh kljk zkhq vdpsolqj hlwkhu wkh eodfn ohyho ru ylghr ohyho &'6 3*$ $'& 6 7hvw9lq )ljxuh 8vlqj 7hvw9lq wr dffhvv 3*$ rxwsxw $'& lqsxw 8vlqj 7hvw9lq slq 0rgh $' $' %lw %lw %lw %lw %lw %lw %lw %lw 7hvw9lq 1rupdo 7deoh 6huldo sruw gdwd wr xvh 7hvw9lq 7kh 7hvw9lq slq doorzv dffhvv wr wkh lqsxw ri wkh $'& ru lw fdq eh xvhg wr prqlwru wkh &'63*$ rxwsxw 7kh 7hvw9lq slq dffhvvhv wkh $'& lqsxw qrgh wkurxjk vzlwfk 6 vhh )ljxuh 7klv vzlwfk lv frqwuroohg e\ %lw ri wkh vhuldo sruw 7hvw uhjlvwhu :khq %lw ri wkh whvw uhjlvwhu lv kljk vzlwfk 6 lv 21 dqg wkh 7hvw9lq slq fdq eh xvhg wr dffhvv wkh $'& lqsxw3*$ rxwsxw :khq %lw ri wkh whvw uhjlvwhu lv orz vzlwfk 6 lv 2)) dqg wkh 7hvw9lq slq lv glvfrqqhfwhg iurp wkh $'& lqsxw3*$ rxwsxw 7r xvh 7hvw9lq dv dq dx[loldu\ $'& lqsxw irufh 67%< orz dqg 67%< kljk 7klv zloo glvdeoh wkh &'63*$ dqg ohdyh wkh $'& rshudwlqj 7kh $'& forfn lv jhqhudwhg iurp wkh 567&&' dqg 6+3 forfnv 7kh &/.b32/ slq frqwurov wkh forfn srodulw\ dv vkrzq lq )ljxuh )ljxuh
;5';5'/ 5hy 567&&' 6+3 $'& &/2&. 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw vdpsoh q q q q )ljxuh $'& wlplqj zlwk &/.b32/ kljk lqwhuqdo vljqdo 567&&' 6+3 $'& &/2&. 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw vdpsoh q q q q )ljxuh $'& wlplqj zlwk &/.b32/ orz lqwhuqdo vljqdo :khq xvlqj 7hvw9lq dv wkh $' lqsxw wkh riivhw fdoleudwlrq vkrxog eh glvdeohg 7klv lv dffrpsolvkhg e\ hlwkhu qrw dfwlydwlqj wkh &/$03 frqwuro slq ru e\ sxoolqj wkh (qdeoh&do slq orz (lwkhu ri wkhvh phwkrgv zloo surwhfw wkh gdwd lq wkh lqwhuqdo fdoleudwlrq uhjlvwhu 7r xvh 7hvw9lq wr prqlwru wkh 3*$ rxwsxw erwk 67%< dqg 67%< pxvw eh kljk 3ohdvh qrwh wkdw 3* shuirupdqfh zloo ghjudgh zkhq 3*$ rxwsxw lv surehg ru xvhg dv dq rxwsxw 7kh 3*$ rxwsxw vljqdo lv glvfrqwlqxrxv ehwzhhq sl[hov lh wkh zdyhirup lv vzlwfkhg lq dqg rxw
;5';5'/ 5hy 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw 3rzhu 6xssolhv 7kh '9 '' dqg '*1' slqv vxsso\ srzhu wr wkh gljlwdo rxwsxw gulyhuv iru slqv '%> @ 81'(5 dqg 29(5 '9 '' lv lvrodwhg iurp 9 '' vr lw fdq eh dw d yrowdjh ohyho ohvv wkdq ru htxdo wr 9 '' 7klv doorzv wkh gljlwdo rxwsxwv wr lqwhuidfh zlwk dgydqfhg gljlwdo $6,&v uhtxlulqj uhgxfhg vxsso\ yrowdjhv )ru h[dpsoh 9 '' fdq eh ru 9 zkloh '9 '' lv 9 6\vwhpv zklfk xvh wkh vdph yrowdjh ohyho iru erwk dqdorj dqg gljlwdo srzhu vxssolhv fdq wdnh dgydqwdjh ri wkh lvrodwhg '9 '' '*1' slqv wr uhgxfh v\vwhp qrlvh 7kh rxwsxw gulyhuv fuhdwh odujh vxsso\ wudqvlhqwv dv wkh\ vzlwfk 7khuhiruh '9 '' dqg '*1' vkrxog eh urxwhg vhsdudwho\ iurp wkh dqdorj 9 '' *1' wr dyrlg lqmhfwlqj wklv qrlvh lqwr wkh dqdorj srzhu qhwzrun vhh )ljxuh 3rzhu 6xsso\ 6htxhqflqj 7khuh duh qr srzhu vxsso\ vhtxhqflqj lvvxhv li '9 '' dqg 9 '' ri wkh ;5'/ duh gulyhq iurp wkh vdph vxsso\ :khq '9 '' dqg 9 '' duh gulyhq vhsdudwho\ 9 '' pxvw frph xs dw wkh vdph wlph ru ehiruh '9 '' dqg jr grzq dw wkh vdph wlph ru diwhu '9 '' ,i wkh srzhu vxsso\ vhtxhqflqj lq wklv fdvh lv qrw iroorzhg wkhq gdpdjh pd\ rffxu wr wkh surgxfw gxh wr fxuuhqw iorz wkurxjk wkh vrxufherg\ mxqfwlrq glrghv ehwzhhq '9 '' dqg 9 '' $q h[whuqdo glrgh od\hg rxw forvh wr wkh frqyhuwhu iurp '9 '' wr 9 '' suhyhqwv gdpdjh iurp rffxuulqj zkhq srzhu lv f\fohg lqfruuhfwo\ 1rwh 9 '' pxvw eh juhdwhu wkdq ru htxdo wr '9 '' ru wkh vrxufherg\ glrghv zloo eh iruzdug edvhg 2xwsxw 5hjlvwhu 9 '' '9 '' '*1' *1' 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw 6rxufh%rg\ -xqfwlrq 'lrgh %hwzhhq '9 '' 9 '' 6rxufh%rg\ -xqfwlrq 'lrgh %hwzhhq '*1' *1' )ljxuh '9 '' '*1' 'ljlwdo 2xwsxw 3rzhu 6xssolhv
;5';5'/ 5hy *hqhudo 3rzhu 6xsso\ dqg %rdug 'hvljq ,vvxhv $oo ri wkh *1' slqv rwkhu wkdq '*1' duh wlhg wr wkh vxevwudwh dqg vkrxog eh frqqhfwhg gluhfwo\ wr wkh dqdorj jurxqg sodqh xqghu wkh ;5';5'/ 7kh 9 '' v vkrxog eh vxssolhg iurp d orz qrlvh zhoo ilowhuhg uhjxodwru zklfk ghulyhv wkh srzhu vxsso\ yrowdjh iurp wkh &&' srzhu vxsso\ $oo ri wkh 9 '' slqv duh dqdorj srzhu vxssolhv dqg vkrxog eh orfdoo\ ghfrxsohg wr wkh qhduhvw *1' slq zlwk d p ) kljk iuhtxhqf\ fdsdflwru '9 '' dqg '*1' duh wkh srzhu vxssolhv iru wkh gljlwdo rxwsxwv dqg vkrxog eh orfdoo\ ghfrxsohg '9 '' dqg '*1' vkrxog eh frqqhfwhg wr wkh vdph srzhu vxsso\ qhwzrun dv wkh gljlwdo $6,& zklfk uhfhlyhv gdwd iurp wkh ;5';5'/ ,q jhqhudo doo wudfhv ohdglqj wr wkh ;5';5'/ vkrxog eh dv vkruw dv srvvleoh wr plqlpl]h vljqdo furvvwdon dqg kljk iuhtxhqf\ gljlwdo vljqdov iurp ihhglqj lqwr vhqvlwlyh dqdorj lqsxwv 7kh wzr &&' lqsxwv ,qb3rv dqg ,qb1hj vkrxog eh urxwhg dv ixoo\ gliihuhqwldo vljqdov dqg vkrxog eh vklhoghg dqg pdwfkhg (iiruwv vkrxog eh pdgh wr plqlpl]h wkh erdug ohdndjh fxuuhqwv rq ,qb3rv dqg ,qb1hj vlqfh wkhvh qrghv duh $& frxsohg iurp wkh &&' wr wkh ;5';5'/ 7kh gljlwdo rxwsxw wudfhv vkrxog eh dv vkruw dv srvvleoh wr plqlpl]h wkh fdsdflwlyh ordglqj rq wkh rxwsxw gulyhuv vhh )ljxuh )ljxuh ;5';5'/ 3rzhu 6xsso\ &rqqhfwlrqv &&' 9 99 5hjxodwru 9 '' '9 '' ,qb1hj ,qb3rv *1' '%>@ '*1' ;5';5'/ '9 '' 'ljlwdo $6,& '*1' 99 5hjxodwru $*1' '*1'
;5';5'/ 5hy ' % '% '% '*1' '% '% '% ' % '% 29(5 2( 9 '' (qdeoh&do *1' 7hvw 67%< 67%< 5(6(7 6&/. /2$' 6', 9 9 9 ,qb1hj ,qb3rv *1' 9 &/$03 6+' 6+3 567&&' *1' &/.b32/ 9 '' 6<1& 81'(5 '% '% ;5';5'/ 'ljlwdo 'dwd %xv '9 9 '' 6huldo ,qwhuidfh 9 '' 9 wr &&' 6ljqdo wr &&' *urxqg 9 '' )urp &orfn 6ljqdo *hqhudwru '' )ljxuh ;5';5'/ $ssolfdwlrq 6fkhpdwlf &/.b32/ /rz '' '9 '' 5% '' 9 5%2 572 57 3 3 ) ) 3 ) 3 ) 3 ) 3 ) iurp &orfn 6ljqdo *hqhudwru 3 ) 1& 1& 1& 1& 1&
;5';5'/ 5hy 9 9 '' 9 9 '' )ljxuh ,qsxw 5hihuuhg 1rlvh yv *dlq &rgh ) 6 0636 *dlq &rgh 1rlvh p9 upv $'& &rgh '1/ /6% )ljxuh '1/ 6 iru wkh hqwluh ;5' 6dpsolqj 5dwh ) 6 0636 ,qsxw 5hihuuhg 1rlvh p9 upv 9 &rgh ))k *dlq 9 &rgh k *dlq 9 &rgh k *dlq 9 &rgh ))k *dlq )ljxuh ,qsxw 5hihuuhg 1rlvh dw *dlq &rgh ))k dqg yv 6dpsolqj 5dwh ,$9 '9p$ 9 57 9 '' ) 6 0+] 5 % 9 '' 7 $ q & 9 '' 9rowv '' '' '' )ljxuh , '' yv 9 '' 6krzv wkh ,qwhuqdo 5hjxodwlrq ri 9 ''
;5';5'/ 5hy 6dpsolqj )uhtxhqf\ 0+] 7hps q & )ljxuh , '' yv 6dpsoh 5dwh )ljxuh , '' yv 7hpshudwxuh ) 6 0636 9 57 9 '' 9 5% 9 '' 9 57 9 '' 5 % 9 '' 7 $ q & , $9 '9 p$ '' '' '' ,$9 '9p$ '' '' '' 9 '' 9 9 '' 9 9 '' 9 9 '' 9 )ljxuh ;5' 7\slfdo 9gun &&' 2iivhw &doleudwlrq 5dqjh 6dpsolqj )uhtxhqf\ 0+] gq o gqo ' 1/ 3*$ *dlq 6hwwlqj frgh &doleudwlrq 5dqjh p9 )ljxuh ;5'/ '1/ yv 6dpsolqj )uhtxhf\ 9 '' 9
;5';5'/ 5hy /($' 7+,1 48$' )/$7 3$&. [[pp 74)3 5hy ' ' ' ' % h d $ $ $ 6hdwlqj 3odqh $ $ $ % & ' ' h %6& %6& / d q q q q 6<0%2/ 0,1 0$; 0,1 0$; ,1&+(6 0,//,0(7(56 1rwh 7kh frqwuro glphqvlrq lv wkh ploolphwhu froxpq / &
;5';5'/ 5hy 1rwhv
;5';5'/ 5hy 1rwhv
;5';5'/ 5hy 127,&( (;$5 &rusrudwlrq uhvhuyhv wkh uljkw wr pdnh fkdqjhv wr wkh surgxfwv frqwdlqhg lq wklv sxeolfdwlrq lq rughu wr lp suryh ghvljq shuirupdqfh ru uholdelolw\ (;$5 &rusrudwlrq dvvxphv qr uhvsrqvlelolw\ iru wkh xvh ri dq\ flufxlwv gh vfulehg khuhlq frqyh\v qr olfhqvh xqghu dq\ sdwhqw ru rwkhu uljkw dqg pdnhv qr uhsuhvhqwdwlrq wkdw wkh flufxlwv duh iuhh ri sdwhqw lqiulqjhphqw &kduwv dqg vfkhgxohv frqwdlqhg khuh lq duh rqo\ iru looxvwudwlrq sxusrvhv dqg pd\ ydu\ ghshqglqj xsrq d xvhuv vshflilf dssolfdwlrq :kloh wkh lqirupdwlrq lq wklv sxeolfdwlrq kdv ehhq fduhixoo\ fkhfnhg qr uhvsrqvlelolw\ krzhyhu lv dvvxphg iru lqdffxudflhv (;$5 &rusrudwlrq grhv qrw uhfrpphqg wkh xvh ri dq\ ri lwv surgxfwv lq olih vxssruw dssolfdwlrqv zkhuh wkh idloxuh ru pdoixqfwlrq ri wkh surgxfw fdq uhdvrqdeo\ eh h[shfwhg wr fdxvh idloxuh ri wkh olih vxssruw v\vwhp ru wr vljqlilfdqwo\ diihfw lwv vdihw\ ru hiihfwlyhqhvv 3urgxfwv duh qrw dxwkrul]hg iru xvh lq vxfk dssolfdwlrqv xqohvv (;$5 &rusrudwlrq uhfhlyhv lq zulwlqj dvvxudqfhv wr lwv vdwlvidfwlrq wkdw d wkh ulvn ri lqmxu\ ru gdpdjh kdv ehhq plqlpl]hg e wkh xvhu dvvxphv doo vxfk ulvnv f srwhqwldo oldelolw\ ri (;$5 &rusrudwlrq lv dghtxdwho\ surwhfwhg xqghu wkh flufxp vwdqfhv &rs\uljkw (;$5 &rusrudwlrq 'dwdvkhhw 6hswhpehu 5hsurgxfwlrq lq sduw ru zkroh zlwkrxw wkh sulru zulwwhq frqvhqw ri (;$5 &rusrudwlrq lv surklelwhg

▲Up To Search▲

Price & Availability of XRD98L53AIV

	To Download XRD98L53AIV Datasheet File
If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader .